|
Atomistry » Gold » Chemical Properties » Aurous chloride | ||
Atomistry » Gold » Chemical Properties » Aurous chloride » |
Aurous chloride, AuCl
Partial elimination of chlorine from auric chloride by means of heat yields aurous chloride, but it is difficult to prepare it free from gold and auric chloride, and there is much divergence in the temperatures cited by various experimenters, the values ranging between 120° and 300° C. The auric chloride can be washed out of it by means of ether, but it is difficult to prevent decomposition of the aurous chloride into auric chloride and gold under the influence of traces of water:
3AuCl=AuCl3+2Au. The decomposition by water is accelerated by rise of temperature. The chloride is a yellowish-white substance, soluble in aqueous alkali-metal chlorides with formation of complex anions, the solutions soon decomposing with precipitation of metallic gold and the formation of complex auric derivatives. The transformation is more rapid in bromide solutions. At 110° to 120° C. aurous chloride and excess of phosphorus trichloride combine to form a double compound of the formula AuCl,PCl3, colourless prisms insoluble in water. |
Last articlesW in 8QLNW in 8RJA V in 8WTN Te in 8QLN Re in 9GHX Rb in 8Z5C Ni in 9C0T Ni in 9C0S Ni in 9GP1 Ni in 9FYO |
© Copyright 2008-2020 by atomistry.com | ||
Home | Site Map | Copyright | Contact us | Privacy |